Video games have become an integral part of modern entertainment since the introduction of the first mass-market video game, Space Invaders, in 1978. While earlier games were limited by technology, over time video games have evolved into complex systems that are designed with unique gameplay mechanics, engaging narratives, and vivid graphics. Today, the video game industry is a multi-billion dollar business, and the variety of games available is seemingly endless. However, understanding video game genre is crucial in order to distinguish between different types of games.
Space Invaders is a classic arcade game that marked a turning point in the evolution of video games. It is a simple game where the player controls a spaceship that shoots down alien ships that are descending from the top of the screen. The player has to move their ship horizontally and dodge the alien ships to avoid getting hit. The game is over when the player loses all their lives, which happens if their ship is hit by an alien ship or their shots miss and drain their energy.
As a genre, Space Invaders belongs to the category of shoot ’em up games. These games are characterized by their emphasis on fast-paced action and frenetic shooting gameplay. In such games, the player is typically given control of a character or vehicle that is equipped with a weapon. The objective is to fight against waves of enemies while avoiding obstacles and environmental hazards. The gameplay is often accompanied by a pulsating techno soundtrack that heightens the intensity of the experience.
Shoot ’em up games can be divided into two sub-genres: vertical and horizontal. Vertical shoot ’em ups involve scrolling upward on the screen and are also known as “bullet hell” games due to the high amount of projectiles that need to be dodged. Meanwhile, in horizontal shoot ’em ups, the scrolling is horizontal across the screen, and the gameplay focuses on vanquishing enemy waves.
While Space Invaders is an essential shoot ’em up game, the genre has evolved significantly over the years to feature a variety of different sub-genres. For instance, there are now shooter RPGs that combine elements from role-playing games and shooter games. In these games, the player assumes the role of a character who can level up and customize their abilities and equipment, while battling enemies in a shooter-style gameplay. The Borderlands franchise is a prime example of this sub-genre.
Another sub-genre is bullet hell or danmaku. This sub-genre has its roots in Japanese shoot ’em up games, which are characterized by a massive amount of bullets and projectiles filling the screen at once. Players must navigate their way out of these dense bullet patterns, which can be as beautiful as they are deadly.
In contrast, the on-rail shooter sub-genre provides a set path for the player and is most commonly found in arcade games. The player takes control of an aircraft in the game, but cannot move freely across the screen. Instead, they must follow a predetermined path and shoot down any obstacles on the way.
There are also first-person shooters where the player’s perspective is from the character’s viewpoint, and most commonly used in contemporary games. The player’s main objective is to handle guns and other weapons to explore the game’s environment.
Lastly, space shoot ’em ups or space combat simulators are a popular sub-genre where players take on the role of a spaceship pilot. They engage in interstellar battles and dogfights with other spaceships in a 3D game environment. Examples of these include the Freelancer video game and the Star Wars franchise.
Understanding video game genre is essential, as it enables players to identify similar gameplay mechanics, understand the objectives and goals of an individual game, and choose games based on their interests. Moreover, it allows game creators to design games that resonate with their audiences and manage player expectations.
In conclusion, shoot ’em up games like Space Invaders laid the foundation for a broad range of sub-genres in the video game industry. Shoot ’em up games require a fast reflex, quick thinking, and good aim, characteristics that appeal to players who enjoy adrenaline-fueled gameplay. To enjoy a successful video game, players must understand the game genre as it enables them to choose titles that fit their individual preferences, while developers gain insights that enable them to make games that appeal to their target audience.
