Hurricane season in Florida begins on June 1st and continues until November 30th. During this period, Florida is at risk of severe weather conditions which include heavy rains, high winds, and dangerous storm surges. The state accounts for more than 40% of all hurricane strikes in the United States, and as a result, it’s important for residents and visitors to stay well-prepared for what can be a life-altering event.
Preparation for hurricane season should begin well in advance of the start of hurricane season. This means that you should start preparing for potential storm conditions before the official start of the storm season.
To help you prepare for Hurricane season in Florida, we have put together some advice that will help you stay safe and make sure you are fully prepared.
What is a Hurricane?
A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm with sustained winds of at least 74mph. It is important to note that not all severe weather conditions that occur during the Hurricane season are necessarily hurricanes. However, hurricanes are the most devastating of the weather systems that occur on land and at sea.
How Do Hurricanes Form?
Hurricanes are formed in warm, moist environments over the ocean, where there is plenty of water vapor and air flow. When warm, moist air rises from the ocean’s surface, it creates a low-pressure system. As this system continues to grow and develop, it ultimately becomes a hurricane.
What Are the Different Categories of Hurricanes?
Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their wind speed, with Category 5 being the most severe. Category 1 hurricanes have sustained winds between 74-95 mph, while Category 5 hurricanes have sustained winds of over 157 mph.
When is Hurricane Season in Florida?
The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June to November in Florida, with peak activity typically occurring from mid-August to late October.
June: The start of the hurricane season. Hurricanes rarely occur in June, and this month is considered the calm before the storm.
July: The hurricane season becomes more active in July, with an average of one storm every other year.
August: August is a very active month for hurricanes in Florida, and it is typically the month that sees the most fatal hurricanes.
September: September is the most active month for hurricanes in Florida, with an average of one storm every year.
October: October marks the end of the season, but powerful hurricanes can still occur this month.
November: November is considered the end of the hurricane season in Florida, and there is a lower risk of hurricane activity during this month.
How to Stay Prepared for Hurricane Season in Florida
1. Create an emergency kit
You will need to have a hurricane kit on hand in case of an evacuation or if the power goes out. Your emergency kit should include batteries, flashlights, a first aid kit, extra cash, important documents, a portable radio, and enough food and water for your family for at least three days.
2. Know Your Flood Zone
Make sure you are familiar with your flood zone and any evacuation orders that may be in place in case of a hurricane. Stay tuned to the local authorities for updates and advice.
3. Consider purchasing Hurricane Insurance
Florida offers hurricane insurance to those who are worried about the financial repercussions of a hurricane. Consider purchasing this form of insurance to protect your home and belongings.
4. Prepare Your Home
Make sure your home is well-prepared for a hurricane. Check your shutters, roof, and doors to ensure that they can withstand high winds and debris. Trim any branches or trees that may pose a threat to the home or power lines.
5. Stay Informed
Stay informed by monitoring local news reports and following the weather forecast. The National Hurricane Center provides up-to-date information about storms and the weather conditions.
6. Plan Your Evacuation
If an evacuation is announced, you need to be ready to leave immediately. Make sure you know where you are going and have a plan in place for transportation and lodging. Take your emergency kit with you and move as quickly and safely as possible.
7. Follow Instructions
In severe weather conditions, it is essential to follow the instructions of local authorities. They will provide critical information to help you stay safe and minimize the impact of the hurricane.
Conclusion
Hurricane season in Florida is a time of increased risk, but by following the above guidelines, you can stay prepared to face any situation. The Florida government has an online guide for those living in the state that provides detailed information on how to prepare for the hurricane season. Remember that hurricanes are unpredictable, and it is essential to stay calm and prepared during this time. Stay informed and stay safe.
