Florida is a beautiful state with many attractions that draw tourists from all over the world. However, one thing that can dampen the fun in the Sunshine State is hurricanes. These natural disasters can wreak havoc on property, cause floods, and even lead to loss of life. As such, every Floridian should be aware of the hurricane season and what it entails. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about hurricane season in Florida.
When is hurricane season in Florida?
The Atlantic Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30 each year. Florida, being an Atlantic coastal state, is greatly affected by this season. During this period, the conditions in the Atlantic increase the likelihood of a hurricane formation. The most active months are usually between August and October, with September being the peak for hurricane activity. So, it’s best to be vigilant and prepared during this period.
What are the categories of hurricanes?
Hurricanes are classified according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. It ranges from Category 1 – the least severe, to Category 5 – the most severe.
Category 1 hurricanes have wind speeds ranging between 74-95mph. They can cause damages to roofs, gutters, and some trees.
Category 2 hurricanes have wind speeds between 96-110mph. They can cause extensive damage to mobile homes, roofs, windows, and buildings.
Category 3 hurricanes have wind speeds between 111-129mph. They can cause major structural damages to homes and buildings.
Category 4 hurricanes have wind speeds between 130-156mph. They can cause catastrophic damages to homes, roofs, and buildings.
Category 5 hurricanes have winds more than 157mph. They can cause catastrophic damages that may result in total destruction.
What should every Floridian know about hurricane season?
1. Preparation is key
Floridians should have a hurricane preparedness plan that outlines steps to take before, during, and after a hurricane. This includes stocking up on non-perishable foods, batteries and flashlights, and having a safe place to shelter. It is best to have these emergency supplies ready well before the hurricane season starts.
2. Know your evacuation zone
Floridians should know their evacuation zone and have a plan in place in case they need to evacuate. Evacuation zones are based on areas that are at high risk of flooding or storm surge. You can find your evacuation zone by visiting https://floridadisaster.org/knowyourzone/.
3. Stay informed
It is important to stay informed about the latest developments regarding hurricanes in Florida. Listen to news reports on television and radio, and subscribe to text and email alerts from the National Weather Service (NWS). Updates from local authorities and emergency management officials should also be taken into account.
4. Have insurance
It is crucial to have insurance, especially homeowners insurance that covers damages that are caused by hurricanes. It is important to review your policy and understand what is covered and what is not. Federal flood insurance may also be necessary for people living in high-risk flood areas.
5. Secure your property
Floridians should secure their property before a hurricane. This includes securing windows and doors, trimming trees and branches, and securing loose items outside the house. Outdoor furniture, yard decorations, and other items can become projectiles in high winds.
6. Stay safe during the hurricane
During a hurricane, stay indoors, away from windows and doors. Turn off all electrical appliances, and unplug anything that is not essential. If there is a power outage and you need to use a generator, make sure it is used outdoors, away from any open windows or doors.
In conclusion, every Floridian should know when hurricane season is and how to prepare for it. With the right preparation and knowledge, the impact of hurricanes can be mitigated, and lives and property can be protected. So, remember to have a hurricane preparedness plan, know your evacuation zone, stay informed, have insurance, secure your property, and stay safe.
